Abstract: China's stone industry has achieved great success in the 20 years and 30 years of reform and opening up, relying on the rapid development of the domestic construction industry and the continuous growth of the real estate industry. The stone industry has gained tremendously in terms of industry scale, number of employees, and output value. The improvement of China has become a big stone country. .jpg)
Stone resources integration: five steps in China's stone industry in the 20th and 30th years of reform and opening up, relying on the rapid development of the domestic construction industry and the continuous growth of the real estate industry has achieved great success, the stone industry from the scale of the industry, the number of employees, output value, etc. The aspects have been greatly improved, and China has become a big stone country. As one of the largest stone distribution bases in China, Sichuan has thousands of existing stone enterprises, but the development is uneven. Some small and medium-sized enterprises are forced to compete at low prices and destroy the industrial environment due to the break of the capital chain, which is extremely unfavorable to the benign development of the entire industry. Industry integration is imperative. In recent years, the scale, standardization and centralized production of Chengdu stone market have made the stone industry's income increase rapidly, but the overall product grade is low, the scale of the company is generally small, and the homogenization of products is serious. At the same time, due to the low level of mining methods of stone enterprises, poor technical equipment and low level of production intensification, the competitiveness of the entire industry is insufficient. The author believes that in order to develop and grow stone enterprises, the key point is to implement a strategy of differentiated roads. Large enterprises must move toward large-scale operation, and small and medium-sized enterprises must take special operations. Improve ourselves, do a good job of integration, prepare to further enlarge and strengthen the stone brand, improve the independent innovation ability of stone enterprises, and introduce and train talents. Encourage stone enterprises to introduce advanced equipment and technology, improve the quality of stone products, vigorously advocate stone enterprises to upgrade stone craft products, original innovation capabilities, support enterprises to establish technology research and development capabilities, and enhance independent innovation. All parties support the promotion of technical resources integration and implement the government support, enterprise participation, college support, marketization, and enterprise operation mode. Through the construction of key research directions and research teams, we will cooperate with research institutes in universities, integrate the combination of production, study and research to carry out research on major projects in stone, and provide support services to the stone industry in response to technical barriers such as technical barriers. Through the introduction of high-tech, projects, and R&D institutions, we will expand the cooperation between third-party organizations at home and abroad and support the high-tech development of SMEs through cooperation with third-party organizations. The research practice related to industrial clustering to promote industrial chain integration shows that enterprises in the same industry pursue the maximization of overall interests in cooperation, forming a continuous and close industrial cluster, which is the main way to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Industrial clusters will be the same industry. SMEs and their certain areas have further strengthened the division of labor and cooperation, thus forming a more effective means of production organization, and combining the development of industry with the regional economy, so that the proximity of the industrial space is enhanced, greatly reducing the inter-enterprise Increase the regional transportation productivity by frequently buying and selling transportation costs. The economic energy generated by industrial clusters is the driving force for external enterprises. Once the prototype of industrial clusters is formed, it can attract more relevant industries, enterprises, service organizations and professional talents to gather, and generate professional knowledge, production skills, market information, etc. The accumulation effect of the aspect, thereby obtaining more market opportunities, thereby reducing market risks, and also increasing the pressure of competition in the same industry, paying attention to the improvement of transaction rate and cost reduction, and enhancing the innovation and competitiveness of the industry. Develop diversified marketing, complete the integration of brand resources, enhance the technological content and cultural content of products, and launch product brands. We will strive to occupy an upstream position in the industry division of industry chain and value chain, continuously explore the form of exhibitions, and expand the influence of industry exhibitions. Actively organize enterprises to participate in large-scale exhibitions and expositions, and borrow ships to go out to sea to increase the popularity of Chengdu stone and the share of domestic and foreign markets. From a single means of marketing to the diversification of marketing methods, expand marketing channels, reorganize the production and processing of stone through e-commerce, large-range gears, road economical management methods, increase market share, is to transform stone production methods The important means is also to achieve the commanding heights of the global development of China's stone industry, and the conception and construction of third-party industry, full process, cloud services, based on the local, covering the country, facing the world, focusing on transforming production management and marketing models, expanding stone Regional brand. Accelerate industrial financing and complete the integration of capital resources as a traditional industry. The stone industry relies heavily on resources and capital. With the reduction of mineral resources and the improvement of local protection awareness, the development of the stone industry has also been limited. To this end, the development of the group has become an idea for the future development of the stone industry in Chengdu. Guide the formation of market alliances, explore the construction of the stone futures market, encourage the development of financial instruments and products that are compatible with them, and provide certain booth fee subsidies for the group to participate in international, national or domestic regional exhibitions and participate in the development of international market trade fairs; Guide the establishment of a capital alliance, encourage the establishment of industrial development funds or banking financial institutions that specialize in the investment of stone industry, and form a financial subsidy for the proportion of the financial resources at the same level in accordance with the business tax paid within three years from the start of the establishment; priority is given to setting up a small loan for the stone industry. The company solves the financing problems of the stone industry.
Stone resources integration: five steps in China's stone industry in the 20th and 30th years of reform and opening up, relying on the rapid development of the domestic construction industry and the continuous growth of the real estate industry has achieved great success, the stone industry from the scale of the industry, the number of employees, output value, etc. The aspects have been greatly improved, and China has become a big stone country. As one of the largest stone distribution bases in China, Sichuan has thousands of existing stone enterprises, but the development is uneven. Some small and medium-sized enterprises are forced to compete at low prices and destroy the industrial environment due to the break of the capital chain, which is extremely unfavorable to the benign development of the entire industry. Industry integration is imperative. In recent years, the scale, standardization and centralized production of Chengdu stone market have made the stone industry's income increase rapidly, but the overall product grade is low, the scale of the company is generally small, and the homogenization of products is serious. At the same time, due to the low level of mining methods of stone enterprises, poor technical equipment and low level of production intensification, the competitiveness of the entire industry is insufficient. The author believes that in order to develop and grow stone enterprises, the key point is to implement a strategy of differentiated roads. Large enterprises must move toward large-scale operation, and small and medium-sized enterprises must take special operations. Improve ourselves, do a good job of integration, prepare to further enlarge and strengthen the stone brand, improve the independent innovation ability of stone enterprises, and introduce and train talents. Encourage stone enterprises to introduce advanced equipment and technology, improve the quality of stone products, vigorously advocate stone enterprises to upgrade stone craft products, original innovation capabilities, support enterprises to establish technology research and development capabilities, and enhance independent innovation. All parties support the promotion of technical resources integration and implement the government support, enterprise participation, college support, marketization, and enterprise operation mode. Through the construction of key research directions and research teams, we will cooperate with research institutes in universities, integrate the combination of production, study and research to carry out research on major projects in stone, and provide support services to the stone industry in response to technical barriers such as technical barriers. Through the introduction of high-tech, projects, and R&D institutions, we will expand the cooperation between third-party organizations at home and abroad and support the high-tech development of SMEs through cooperation with third-party organizations. The research practice related to industrial clustering to promote industrial chain integration shows that enterprises in the same industry pursue the maximization of overall interests in cooperation, forming a continuous and close industrial cluster, which is the main way to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Industrial clusters will be the same industry. SMEs and their certain areas have further strengthened the division of labor and cooperation, thus forming a more effective means of production organization, and combining the development of industry with the regional economy, so that the proximity of the industrial space is enhanced, greatly reducing the inter-enterprise Increase the regional transportation productivity by frequently buying and selling transportation costs. The economic energy generated by industrial clusters is the driving force for external enterprises. Once the prototype of industrial clusters is formed, it can attract more relevant industries, enterprises, service organizations and professional talents to gather, and generate professional knowledge, production skills, market information, etc. The accumulation effect of the aspect, thereby obtaining more market opportunities, thereby reducing market risks, and also increasing the pressure of competition in the same industry, paying attention to the improvement of transaction rate and cost reduction, and enhancing the innovation and competitiveness of the industry. Develop diversified marketing, complete the integration of brand resources, enhance the technological content and cultural content of products, and launch product brands. We will strive to occupy an upstream position in the industry division of industry chain and value chain, continuously explore the form of exhibitions, and expand the influence of industry exhibitions. Actively organize enterprises to participate in large-scale exhibitions and expositions, and borrow ships to go out to sea to increase the popularity of Chengdu stone and the share of domestic and foreign markets. From a single means of marketing to the diversification of marketing methods, expand marketing channels, reorganize the production and processing of stone through e-commerce, large-range gears, road economical management methods, increase market share, is to transform stone production methods The important means is also to achieve the commanding heights of the global development of China's stone industry, and the conception and construction of third-party industry, full process, cloud services, based on the local, covering the country, facing the world, focusing on transforming production management and marketing models, expanding stone Regional brand. Accelerate industrial financing and complete the integration of capital resources as a traditional industry. The stone industry relies heavily on resources and capital. With the reduction of mineral resources and the improvement of local protection awareness, the development of the stone industry has also been limited. To this end, the development of the group has become an idea for the future development of the stone industry in Chengdu. Guide the formation of market alliances, explore the construction of the stone futures market, encourage the development of financial instruments and products that are compatible with them, and provide certain booth fee subsidies for the group to participate in international, national or domestic regional exhibitions and participate in the development of international market trade fairs; Guide the establishment of a capital alliance, encourage the establishment of industrial development funds or banking financial institutions that specialize in the investment of stone industry, and form a financial subsidy for the proportion of the financial resources at the same level in accordance with the business tax paid within three years from the start of the establishment; priority is given to setting up a small loan for the stone industry. The company solves the financing problems of the stone industry.China star optics can provide customers with a variety of replicated grating products such as diffraction gratings, reflective gratings,holographic gratings,concave gratings etc. to meet different needs. Maximum ruled area is up to 300x300mm2 for plane ruled diffraction gratings. For replicated diffraction and transmission gratings the ruling density can be from 20 grooves per millimeter to 2400 grooves per millimeter, wavelength from 0.2 micron to 25 microns.
They are widely used for applications in optical communications,biotechnology, colorimetry,chromatography,and medical instrumentation.
Handling Gratings: Gratings require special handling, making them prone to fingerprints and aerosols. Gratings should only be handled by the edges.
Holographic gratings:
Specifications:
Ruled area: <=70 * 70mm
Wavelength range: 0.2-0.8um
Grooves per mm: 1,200 to 3,600L/mm
Diffraction: >70%
Ruled gratings:
Specifications:
Ruled area: <=70 * 70mm
Wavelength range: 0.2-15um
Grooves per mm: 50 to 2,400L/mm
Diffraction: >70%
Concave gratings:
Specifications:
Ruled area: <=70 * 70mm
Wavelength range: 200 to 900um
Grooves per mm: 490 to 1,200L/mm
Diffraction: >70%
Holographic Grating,Holographic Blazed Grating,Holographic Concave Grating,Aberration-Corrected Holographic Grating
China Star Optics Technology Co.,Ltd. , https://www.realpoooptics.com