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Recently, the State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xu Guobao Group was invited to write a review of the recent development of carbon electrode materials and their bioanalytical and environmental applications published in the Chemical Society Review (Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 715-752). The review summarized and reviewed the application of various carbon materials and carbon film materials in biological analysis and environmental analysis, and introduced some preparation methods of carbon materials that are more suitable for electrochemical analysis. Prospects for the future development of electrochemical analysis of carbon materials are presented, which will make it easier for readers to fully understand the electrochemical analysis and application of various carbon materials.
Carbon exists in a variety of forms and is very rich in its properties. It exhibits many excellent properties and characteristics in electrochemistry, such as its wide electrochemical windows, good electrical conductivity, high stability, strong adsorption capacity, and abundant reserves. Widely used in various fields of electrochemical including electrochemical analysis.
The research group has conducted long-term research on electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence based on various carbon materials, including single-wall carbon nanohorns, carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, carbon fibers, carbon spheres, porous carbon, carbon paste, and carbon ceramics. , boron doped diamond, glassy carbon and glassy carbon modified electrodes, etc. Achieved a series of results, including the first to conduct electroanalytical chemistry research on single-walled carbon nanohorns, electrochemiluminescence studies based on graphene, electroanalytical chemistry methods based on carbon ceramic solid-phase microextraction, and very high hydrogen evolution overpotentials using yttrium modifications. The special carbon paste electrode for heavy metal detection method, based on diazonium salt electrochemical modification of biomimetic membrane preparation method and based on nano-polyhedron modified carbon electrode electrochemiluminescence enhancement methods.
The related work of the Task Force has received strong support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Academic Scholarship Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the President of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries.
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