Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said that the economic operation of the machine tool industry in 2009 was basically in a stable and positive trend, but the impact of the financial crisis on the industry and uncertain factors still exist. It is estimated that in 2010, under the pulling effect of economic growth rate of more than 8%, the growth rate of machine tool industry will reach 15%, and the metal cutting machine industry will have a single digit growth. Sexual growth.
The industry carries multiple pressures 2009 is the most difficult year for China's machine tool industry after eight consecutive years of rapid development. The financial crisis has had a profound impact on China's machine tool industry. The central leadership has repeatedly inspected machine tool manufacturing enterprises and made many important instructions on the development of the equipment manufacturing industry, including the machine tool industry, which greatly encouraged the industry to overcome the crisis and seek greater development.
Affected by the financial crisis, the market demand for machine tools has been weak, and the market size has shrunk. According to relevant statistics, the growth rate of domestic machine tool demand has dropped by more than 20%. The financial crisis has led to a slowdown in fixed asset investment projects, reducing market demand for machine tools and increasing competition.
At the same time, the market demand structure has also undergone significant changes. Due to the adjustment and upgrading of major domestic user industries, such as military, automobile, and railway industries, the demand for ordinary and low-end machine tools has shrunk dramatically, and the demand for large-duty and high-end CNC machine tools has remained stable.
In addition, users also put more stringent requirements on the performance, reliability, service, payment methods, etc. of machine tool products. In addition, the price competition of foreign machine tool manufacturers has increased the difficulty and pressure of sales of domestic enterprises, and weakened Chinese machine tools. The price advantage of the industry has affected profitability and increased the risks faced by the industry.
Affected by the financial crisis, the overseas machine tool industry fell into recession, and the output and sales of machine tools decreased by 30% to 50% year-on-year. The reason is that the manufacturing industry is sluggish, global infrastructure investment is at a standstill, and industries such as automobiles and general machinery manufacturing are facing difficulties, and the demand for machine tools has dropped significantly. This also led to a significant year-on-year decline in the export of machine tools in China, according to statistics, a year-on-year decline of 33.5%.
Leap in the world's largest manufacturing power. Although the development of China's machine tool industry was seriously affected by the financial crisis in 2009, under the guidance of the central correct policy, the whole industry firmly believes, tenacious struggle, and overcomes the difficulties. Total output value and sales revenue still maintained growth, and for the first time leaped into the world's largest machine tool manufacturing country.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2009, the industry's total industrial output value was 401.4 billion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year; from January to November, product sales revenue was 331.9 billion yuan, up 12.2% year-on-year. China is the only country in the world where machine tool production and sales revenues continue to grow.
In 2009, the total output of metal cutting machine tools was 580,273 units, including 143,904 CNC cutting machines, down 13.6% and 0.5% respectively; the total output of forming machine tools was 218,867, of which 9315 were CNC forming machine tools, up 6.1% year-on-year. 16.8%.
In 2009, the export of machine tool products was US$4.74 billion, down 33.5% year-on-year, of which metal processing machine tools exported US$1.41 billion, down 33.0% year-on-year.
In 2009, the import of machine tool products was US$9.7 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21.1%, of which metal processing machine tools imported US$5.9 billion, down 22.3% year-on-year.
From January to November 2009, the industry achieved a profit of 17.64 billion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year; the product sales revenue margin was 5.3%, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year.
In 2009, the industry's operation showed remarkable results in independent innovation. The industrialization process of independent innovation achievements has accelerated, and new product development has received great attention. CNC machine tools have become the subject of new product development, and the product structure has been further optimized. A number of high-speed, precision, composite, multi-axis CNC machine tools, as well as a number of large-scale, large-tonnage CNC machine tools to enter the market, enhance the ability of enterprises to combat the impact of the financial crisis, to meet the needs of national defense military and national key users, It played a key role in the national economic construction and the development of national defense military industry. In particular, the heavy-duty gold cutting machine tool has developed rapidly. It has developed and manufactured the world's largest 25m, 28m CNC vertical milling lathe, CNC horizontal lathe with a diameter of 5m and a load of 500t, a 10.5m CNC bridge gantry compound machine, and a mast diameter of 320mm. The CNC floor-type milling and boring machine, the 2500mm diameter roll grinder, and the high-performance CNC forging equipment have attracted great attention from international counterparts. In 2009, 24 items in the machine tool industry were awarded the first, second and third prizes of the “China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Awardâ€.
In order to adapt to changes in market demand since the financial crisis, many companies have made a lot of adjustments to major products. Compress low-end, common products, upgrade and replace economical CNC machine tools, and focus on developing high-end CNC machine tools and production lines. From the perspective of the whole industry, the production of low-end and ordinary products is less, and there are more medium-to-high-end CNC products and special products. According to the statistics of the key enterprises of the association, the numerical control rate of metal processing machine tools in 2009 was 52%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points year-on-year. The average unit price of Jinqie machine tools and CNC gold-cutting machine tools was 195,000 yuan and 406,000 yuan respectively, an increase of 21.9% and 8.8% respectively compared with 2008. Industry experts pointed out that the effective adjustment of the industry product structure benefited from the good foundation laid down by technological innovation and new product development during the rapid development of previous years.
After rapid development in recent years, some sub-sectors of machine tool tools have gained advantages in the fierce international competition. Such as large heavy-duty CNC metal cutting machine tools and large-tonnage forging equipment, many times in the same stage with foreign products to beat many overseas competitors.
Industrial upgrading has a long way to go Under the influence of the financial crisis, developed countries have vigorously developed high-tech and increased R&D investment to prepare for the next round of industrial upgrading in the post-financial crisis era. The Central Economic Work Conference also proposed: "To maintain a moderate growth in investment, the focus is on completing projects under construction and strictly controlling new projects." This means that the state will use limited financial resources to encourage enterprises to develop high-tech products, create technologies that are conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, benefit the three rural areas, improve people's livelihood, etc., and will not sacrifice the environment for growth, "One capital" product restrictions are more stringent. For the work that should be focused on in the next stage, Wu Berlin said that the following points should be noted.
First, focus on national investment priorities and accelerate industrial restructuring.
The recent survey of a number of user industries by the Association shows that the country's huge investment in aviation, automobiles, railways, green energy, ships, electronic information and other industries has driven the market demand structure to high-end development. The state's investment in these key areas is not only to deal with the financial crisis, to expand domestic demand, but also to focus on the long-term development goal of structural adjustment. This indicates that structural adjustment will be the focus of work in these industries in the post-financial crisis era.
In particular, China is also blocked by foreign technology in many key areas, so structural adjustment will be based on independent innovation.
Industry companies should pay attention to key investment areas, gain a deep understanding of user processes, and increase the intensity of research and development of applicable products. Eliminate outdated products and production capacity as soon as possible to avoid vicious competition. Should be boldly trying to transfer to "specialized, refined, special" products. Some companies have developed high-speed railway track plate grinding machines as a successful example of the development of "special planes". There are still many areas that need to fill the gap, such as: aircraft belt spreader, aircraft automatic drilling riveting machine, textile machine needle special machine tool, human joints and prosthetics and other processing equipment for medical parts. At present, these devices mainly rely on imports, and some even banned sales in China. Only by relying on independent innovation and developing imported substitute products that meet the needs of users can we open new markets. The data shows that the import of machine tool parts continued to increase in 2009, which shows that the domestic machine tool parts can not fully meet the requirements of the host industry. Component companies should seize the opportunity of market growth, develop new products, and accelerate structural adjustment.
Second, to ensure the effectiveness of the company by strengthening the effectiveness of management.
According to the survey of 80 key enterprises in October 2009, the shortage of new orders was extremely common, which was basically a quarter less than the same period in 2008. In addition, half of the companies have experienced user delays in picking up or returning goods. In recent months, the trend of the market is more obvious, but most companies are cautiously optimistic about the market prospects in the future. Enterprises should improve the efficiency of enterprise management, increase the liquidity turnover rate, increase the input-output ratio, and ensure the efficiency of enterprises.
Second, seek breakthroughs and expand industry exports.
According to the current global economic situation, the machine tool industry must maintain the export of advantageous products such as traditional machine tools, tools, heavy-duty machine tools and forming machine tools. In response to the current fast-growing Asian market, we will achieve the goal of exporting medium and high-end machine tools in batches by expanding publicity and providing comprehensive after-sales services. In particular, the agreement between China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area came into effect on January 1, 2010. Most of the merchandise trade will enjoy zero tariffs. Enterprises should use this convenient condition to pay attention to the ASEAN market demand and strengthen the export of medium and high-end machine tools. Enterprises with overseas mergers and acquisitions should break through the export of high-end machine tools through overseas channels. In addition, we can also use the government's foreign aid projects and government loans to expand the export of products and technologies in our industry.
The industry carries multiple pressures 2009 is the most difficult year for China's machine tool industry after eight consecutive years of rapid development. The financial crisis has had a profound impact on China's machine tool industry. The central leadership has repeatedly inspected machine tool manufacturing enterprises and made many important instructions on the development of the equipment manufacturing industry, including the machine tool industry, which greatly encouraged the industry to overcome the crisis and seek greater development.
Affected by the financial crisis, the market demand for machine tools has been weak, and the market size has shrunk. According to relevant statistics, the growth rate of domestic machine tool demand has dropped by more than 20%. The financial crisis has led to a slowdown in fixed asset investment projects, reducing market demand for machine tools and increasing competition.
At the same time, the market demand structure has also undergone significant changes. Due to the adjustment and upgrading of major domestic user industries, such as military, automobile, and railway industries, the demand for ordinary and low-end machine tools has shrunk dramatically, and the demand for large-duty and high-end CNC machine tools has remained stable.
In addition, users also put more stringent requirements on the performance, reliability, service, payment methods, etc. of machine tool products. In addition, the price competition of foreign machine tool manufacturers has increased the difficulty and pressure of sales of domestic enterprises, and weakened Chinese machine tools. The price advantage of the industry has affected profitability and increased the risks faced by the industry.
Affected by the financial crisis, the overseas machine tool industry fell into recession, and the output and sales of machine tools decreased by 30% to 50% year-on-year. The reason is that the manufacturing industry is sluggish, global infrastructure investment is at a standstill, and industries such as automobiles and general machinery manufacturing are facing difficulties, and the demand for machine tools has dropped significantly. This also led to a significant year-on-year decline in the export of machine tools in China, according to statistics, a year-on-year decline of 33.5%.
Leap in the world's largest manufacturing power. Although the development of China's machine tool industry was seriously affected by the financial crisis in 2009, under the guidance of the central correct policy, the whole industry firmly believes, tenacious struggle, and overcomes the difficulties. Total output value and sales revenue still maintained growth, and for the first time leaped into the world's largest machine tool manufacturing country.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2009, the industry's total industrial output value was 401.4 billion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year; from January to November, product sales revenue was 331.9 billion yuan, up 12.2% year-on-year. China is the only country in the world where machine tool production and sales revenues continue to grow.
In 2009, the total output of metal cutting machine tools was 580,273 units, including 143,904 CNC cutting machines, down 13.6% and 0.5% respectively; the total output of forming machine tools was 218,867, of which 9315 were CNC forming machine tools, up 6.1% year-on-year. 16.8%.
In 2009, the export of machine tool products was US$4.74 billion, down 33.5% year-on-year, of which metal processing machine tools exported US$1.41 billion, down 33.0% year-on-year.
In 2009, the import of machine tool products was US$9.7 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21.1%, of which metal processing machine tools imported US$5.9 billion, down 22.3% year-on-year.
From January to November 2009, the industry achieved a profit of 17.64 billion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year; the product sales revenue margin was 5.3%, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year.
In 2009, the industry's operation showed remarkable results in independent innovation. The industrialization process of independent innovation achievements has accelerated, and new product development has received great attention. CNC machine tools have become the subject of new product development, and the product structure has been further optimized. A number of high-speed, precision, composite, multi-axis CNC machine tools, as well as a number of large-scale, large-tonnage CNC machine tools to enter the market, enhance the ability of enterprises to combat the impact of the financial crisis, to meet the needs of national defense military and national key users, It played a key role in the national economic construction and the development of national defense military industry. In particular, the heavy-duty gold cutting machine tool has developed rapidly. It has developed and manufactured the world's largest 25m, 28m CNC vertical milling lathe, CNC horizontal lathe with a diameter of 5m and a load of 500t, a 10.5m CNC bridge gantry compound machine, and a mast diameter of 320mm. The CNC floor-type milling and boring machine, the 2500mm diameter roll grinder, and the high-performance CNC forging equipment have attracted great attention from international counterparts. In 2009, 24 items in the machine tool industry were awarded the first, second and third prizes of the “China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Awardâ€.
In order to adapt to changes in market demand since the financial crisis, many companies have made a lot of adjustments to major products. Compress low-end, common products, upgrade and replace economical CNC machine tools, and focus on developing high-end CNC machine tools and production lines. From the perspective of the whole industry, the production of low-end and ordinary products is less, and there are more medium-to-high-end CNC products and special products. According to the statistics of the key enterprises of the association, the numerical control rate of metal processing machine tools in 2009 was 52%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points year-on-year. The average unit price of Jinqie machine tools and CNC gold-cutting machine tools was 195,000 yuan and 406,000 yuan respectively, an increase of 21.9% and 8.8% respectively compared with 2008. Industry experts pointed out that the effective adjustment of the industry product structure benefited from the good foundation laid down by technological innovation and new product development during the rapid development of previous years.
After rapid development in recent years, some sub-sectors of machine tool tools have gained advantages in the fierce international competition. Such as large heavy-duty CNC metal cutting machine tools and large-tonnage forging equipment, many times in the same stage with foreign products to beat many overseas competitors.
Industrial upgrading has a long way to go Under the influence of the financial crisis, developed countries have vigorously developed high-tech and increased R&D investment to prepare for the next round of industrial upgrading in the post-financial crisis era. The Central Economic Work Conference also proposed: "To maintain a moderate growth in investment, the focus is on completing projects under construction and strictly controlling new projects." This means that the state will use limited financial resources to encourage enterprises to develop high-tech products, create technologies that are conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, benefit the three rural areas, improve people's livelihood, etc., and will not sacrifice the environment for growth, "One capital" product restrictions are more stringent. For the work that should be focused on in the next stage, Wu Berlin said that the following points should be noted.
First, focus on national investment priorities and accelerate industrial restructuring.
The recent survey of a number of user industries by the Association shows that the country's huge investment in aviation, automobiles, railways, green energy, ships, electronic information and other industries has driven the market demand structure to high-end development. The state's investment in these key areas is not only to deal with the financial crisis, to expand domestic demand, but also to focus on the long-term development goal of structural adjustment. This indicates that structural adjustment will be the focus of work in these industries in the post-financial crisis era.
In particular, China is also blocked by foreign technology in many key areas, so structural adjustment will be based on independent innovation.
Industry companies should pay attention to key investment areas, gain a deep understanding of user processes, and increase the intensity of research and development of applicable products. Eliminate outdated products and production capacity as soon as possible to avoid vicious competition. Should be boldly trying to transfer to "specialized, refined, special" products. Some companies have developed high-speed railway track plate grinding machines as a successful example of the development of "special planes". There are still many areas that need to fill the gap, such as: aircraft belt spreader, aircraft automatic drilling riveting machine, textile machine needle special machine tool, human joints and prosthetics and other processing equipment for medical parts. At present, these devices mainly rely on imports, and some even banned sales in China. Only by relying on independent innovation and developing imported substitute products that meet the needs of users can we open new markets. The data shows that the import of machine tool parts continued to increase in 2009, which shows that the domestic machine tool parts can not fully meet the requirements of the host industry. Component companies should seize the opportunity of market growth, develop new products, and accelerate structural adjustment.
Second, to ensure the effectiveness of the company by strengthening the effectiveness of management.
According to the survey of 80 key enterprises in October 2009, the shortage of new orders was extremely common, which was basically a quarter less than the same period in 2008. In addition, half of the companies have experienced user delays in picking up or returning goods. In recent months, the trend of the market is more obvious, but most companies are cautiously optimistic about the market prospects in the future. Enterprises should improve the efficiency of enterprise management, increase the liquidity turnover rate, increase the input-output ratio, and ensure the efficiency of enterprises.
Second, seek breakthroughs and expand industry exports.
According to the current global economic situation, the machine tool industry must maintain the export of advantageous products such as traditional machine tools, tools, heavy-duty machine tools and forming machine tools. In response to the current fast-growing Asian market, we will achieve the goal of exporting medium and high-end machine tools in batches by expanding publicity and providing comprehensive after-sales services. In particular, the agreement between China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area came into effect on January 1, 2010. Most of the merchandise trade will enjoy zero tariffs. Enterprises should use this convenient condition to pay attention to the ASEAN market demand and strengthen the export of medium and high-end machine tools. Enterprises with overseas mergers and acquisitions should break through the export of high-end machine tools through overseas channels. In addition, we can also use the government's foreign aid projects and government loans to expand the export of products and technologies in our industry.
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