Self-help manual for survival: how to deal with terrorist attacks!

1 Do not stand in the face of emergencies, or you may die first

2 If you cannot escape in a violent incident in a public place, look for large screens to hide and lie down

3 Do not irritate the perpetrators of the violence, let alone frightened and shouted

4 Stabilize your emotions as much as possible, observe the situation on the spot, and quickly withdraw from the scene when the time is ripe

5 Do not take out a mobile phone camera to send micro-blog

6 flexible according to the actual situation

How to identify terrorist suspects

There are no signs on the faces of suspects who carry out terrorist attacks, but there are some unusual behaviors that can cause us to be vigilant, for example;

(1) A person who is scared and has an unusual expression;

(2) Those who wear or carry items that are clearly inconsistent with their status or are not in harmony with the season;

(3) Taking acquaintances and false attendants;

(4) In the inspection process, urging inspection or attitude is unacceptable and reluctant to accept the examiner;

(5) frequent access to large-scale events;

(6) It repeatedly appeared near the warning zone;

(7) Suspected persons suspected of being reported by the public security department.

How to identify suspicious vehicles

(1) abnormal status. Whether the paint color of the vehicle's junction area and corners is the same as the color of the vehicle and whether the vehicle is changed in color; whether the Door lock of the vehicle, the lock of the trunk, or the window glass is damaged or damaged; for example, whether the lights are damaged or the foreign matter is stuffed, Whether the body surface is attached with abnormal wire or string;

(2) The vehicle stays abnormal. Violation of the regulations to stay in water, electricity, gas and Other important facilities or personnel-intensive places;

(3) Abnormal people in the car. If during the inspection process, he was panicked, rushed to check, or was arrogant and unwilling to accept the inspection; he was found to have started the vehicle to avoid after discovering the police.

How to identify suspicious explosives

Without touching suspicious objects:

(1) Look. From the inside and outside, from near and far, and from top to bottom, observe and identify suspicious objects or suspicious parts with or without hidden explosive devices;

(2) Listen. Listen to your ears for unusual noises in a quiet environment;

(3) sniffing. If dangerous chemicals contain sulphur, smell of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulphide) will be released; self-made dangerous chemicals will decompose obvious ammonia odor.

What to do if a suspicious explosive is found

(1) Do not touch;

(2) timely warning;

(3) Evacuate quickly. When evacuation, orderly evacuation, do not crowd each other, so as to avoid stampede causing casualties;

(4) Assisting the police in the investigation. Witnesses should try to identify the time, size, location, and appearance of the suspicious object, and whether there is anyone moving through it. If possible, take photos or videos with the camera in hand to provide the police with valuable clues.

What to do if an arson attack is encountered

(1) Be familiar with the environment and keep an eye on the export.

In an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in hotels, shopping in malls, entering entertainment venues, for their own safety, they should pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairways, etc., so that they can flee the scene as soon as necessary;

(2) Put out small fires and benefit Others.

If you find that the fire is not large enough to pose a great threat to people, use fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, and try your best to control and extinguish the small fire; don't panic and ignorantly disregard the fire and ignore it. Cause disasters;

(3) Keep calm, clear direction, and quickly evacuate.

In the face of smoke and fire, we must maintain calmness, quickly determine dangerous locations and safe locations, decide on ways to escape, and evacuation as soon as possible;

(4) No risk, no greed.

Evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste time on clothes or looking for and moving away from valuables because you are shy or take care of valuables. Persons who have escaped danger do not return to danger;

(5) Simple protection, blowing your nose.

Towels, masks, noses, and evacuation can be used. Smoke is lighter in the upper part, and evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gases. When passing through the blocked area of ​​fireworks, you can put cold water on the head and body or wrap the head and body with a wet towel, wet cotton quilt, wet blanket, etc., and then rush out;

(6) Make good use of the access road and get into the elevator.

According to the situation, we should choose to enter a relatively safe stairway;

(7) The fire is already in place. Do not be scared.

If there is a fire on the body, do not run or beat it with your hand. This will create wind power, accelerate the supplementation of oxygen, and boost the fire. When the clothes on the body catch fire, they should quickly try to take off their clothes or roll in place, press the fire extinguishing seedlings; jump into the water in time or water the person, and use the fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire more effectively;

(8) Slow down escape, slide rope to save themselves.

High-rise, multi-story public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent or lifeline, and personnel can safely leave dangerous floors through these facilities. If there are no such special facilities and the safety passages are blocked, rescue workers cannot promptly use the ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc., to make a self-made simple lifeline, and use water to wet the ropes from the windowsill or balcony. Slowly slide to the floor below or to escape safely;

(9) Places of refuge.

If you touch the door with your hand and feel hot, then once you open the door, the flames and the smoke will surely flutter. If the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create refuge places and stick to them: First, we must close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the back doors and windows, use a wet towel, wet cloth to plug the door, or wet the quilts with water to cover the doors and windows; then Disable the water from the room to prevent the smoke from infiltrating into the room. Hold it in the room until rescue workers arrive.

(10) Slowly throw light throws and seek assistance.

Should try to stay in the balcony, window and other easy to be discovered and can avoid places near fireworks. During the day, you can shake bright clothes outside the window, or throw light dazzling things; in the evening, you can flash flashing or tapping on the window with a flashlight, promptly sent an effective distress signal, causing the rescuer's attention.

Encounter arson terrorist attacks "seven taboos"

(1) Avoid panic.

Don't panic, run blindly or jump off the stairs. To stay calm, understand the location of the environment, the point of fire, the cause of the fire, and the size of the fire as soon as possible, and correctly choose the means and route of escape;

(2) Avoid blindly shouting.

When a modern building burns, it emits a lot of smoke and toxic gases, which can easily cause the poisonous gas to suffocate. (Women's wisdom, quotations, micro-signal: kan519) Wet towels can be used to choke the nose, and we can move forward to escape. In the event of an emergency call, we cannot remove the towel.

(3) Avoid coveted property.

Don't waste time dressing or taking valuables, not to return to the sea for items in the room.

(4) Avoid open doors and windows.

If the room is full of smoke, when necessary, doors and windows can be opened. After the smoke is discharged, it should be immediately closed again. This prevents the opening of windows for a long time and causes a large amount of smoke outside to intrude into the room. The visibility is reduced, and the high temperature and toxic gas are flooded.

(5) Avoid riding elevators.

Once on fire, the elevator will lose power and may trap you in the elevator, unable to escape;

(6) Avoid running at random.

Running at random will not only easily lead to fire, but also cause new burning points, causing the spread of fire;

(7) Avoid jumping easily.

When the room cannot be evacuated, do not make a decision to jump from the building easily. At this time, you can grab the balcony or window sill out of the window and wait for the rescue.

What to do after being hijacked by a terrorist

(1) Keep calm, do not resist, trust the government;

(2) Do not look at or talk, and kneel down on the ground. Move slowly;

(3) Keep and hide their own communication tools as much as possible, promptly change the mobile phone to mute, and timely call the police (110) for help by short message. The main contents of the message include: their location, the number of hostages, the number of terrorists, etc.;

(4) Pay attention to the number of terrorists and their leaders to facilitate the provision of testimony afterwards;

(5) At the moment when the police launched an assault, they squatted on the ground as far as possible and left the scene under the cover of the police.

How to choose a cover when shooting

(1) The covert is best between himself and the terrorist;

(2) Choose a mask that has a low density texture. Such as walls, columns, large trunks, front engine and tires; but wooden doors, glass doors, trash cans, bushes, flower baskets, counters, stadium seats, car doors and tails, etc. cannot block bullets. As a masking body, but it can provide concealment, so that terrorists can not find you in the first time, providing time for the next escape;

(3) Choose a cover that can block your body. Some objects are dense in texture, but their volume is too small to completely block their own bodies and they will not achieve the purpose of concealment. Such as light poles, small trunks, fire hydrants and so on.

(4) The shape is easy to hide the body, such as the column; irregular objects are prone to ricochet, masked and then easily injured by ballistic bullets, such as rockery, ornamental stones and so on.